Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Jewel Wasp Turns Cockroaches into Zombies

Hello there! Welcome back to my strange world. Coffeepot's waiting for you along with a tray of virtual treats hot out of the oven so dig in. Say...If you’re a Harry Potter fan, I don’t need to tell you what the Imperius curse is. 

But in case you're not, it’s a spell used to control people’s minds. Now, if you thought something like this was possible only in J.K. Rowling’s world, well here’s some news for you. Nature’s obviously one step ahead. The Jewel Wasp or ‘Emerald Cockroach Wasp’ is actually able to control the mind of its prey, the cockroach, by injecting venom directly into its brain.

The secret to the Jewel Wasp’s ‘captivating’ abilities lies in a neurotransmitter called octopamine in the cockroach’s brain that controls its movements. The wasp’s venom blocks the octopamine, literally converting the cockroach into a zombie. This ‘zombie’ cockroach is completely unable to fight back as it is pulled by the wasp into its underground lair. 

Why would the wasp would go through all this trouble to just eat a cockroach? Here’s the really weird part – the cockroach is meant to unwillingly play the part of surrogate mother. The wasp lays an egg into the cockroach’s abdomen, and the larva later hatches and eats the live cockroach from inside out. It takes 3 or 4 days for the larva to hatch, after which it slowly feeds on the roach’s internal organs, keeping it alive the whole time. Have another virtual muffin, eh!

This process takes about 7-8 days, during which the meat needs to be fresh for the larva. And because a dead cockroach rots within a day, the wasp prefers the ‘stun’ method. Once the roach is digested completely, it dies and the larva forms a cocoon inside it. A fully-grown wasp emerges from the cockroach carcass a month later.

Thus endeth your science lesson for today.  Ain't nature wonderful? With the myriad of creatures and alternate life forms on Earth, it sometimes leads me to wonder if we're not a research station for the universe. What do you think? Heavy!

See ya, eh!

Bob

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